Is Kessler Syndrome Real? Gravity's Debris vs Reality
Is Kessler syndrome real? Yes, but it unfolds over decades, not Gravity's 90 minutes. Real debris counts, collision speeds and impact energies, computed.
Is Kessler syndrome real? Yes, but it unfolds over decades, not Gravity's 90 minutes. Real debris counts, collision speeds and impact energies, computed.
A tumbling penny tops out at 11 m/s and lands with 0.15 J, about 100 times too little to crack a skull. Here is the drag math, and what would be dangerous.
One gram of mass is 9 × 10¹³ J, about 21 kilotons of TNT. Why bombs convert under 0.1% of their fuel, plotted from a fitted binding-energy curve.
Is warp drive possible? Alcubierre's 1994 metric is valid relativity, but it needs negative energy. We compute how much and check the newer claims.
LIGO times laser light in two 4 km arms. GW150914 shifted their difference by 4×10⁻¹⁸ m, 1/420 of a proton. Optics, chirp and the stretched-light puzzle.
At 1.7 m eye height the sea horizon is 4.7 km away, about 5 km with refraction. The formula, how far you can see tall objects, and the 8 inches per mile error.
Every sunset has a green rim, but it is 4 to 8 times too thin to see. We compute the refraction and dispersion, and show why mirages make the flash visible.