How Many G Can a Human Survive? Duration and Direction
5 g knocks out a relaxed person; 46 g didn't kill John Stapp; 214 g didn't kill Kenny Bräck. The difference is duration and direction. Here is the physics.
5 g knocks out a relaxed person; 46 g didn't kill John Stapp; 214 g didn't kill Kenny Bräck. The difference is duration and direction. Here is the physics.
Why are there no stars in Moon landing photos? We run the exposure numbers for the Apollo Hasselblads and show which photos do catch Venus and stars.
Green and red auroras come from the same oxygen atom. A 0.75 s vs 134 s lifetime and air density decide which colour wins. The physics, with worked numbers.
Earth's air bends sunlight 1.1° into its shadow and strips the blue on the way. A worked model of the red Moon, the blue rim and why volcanoes darken it.
Gravity at the ISS is 89% of Earth's surface value. Astronauts float because they fall 4.35 m every second and keep missing. Here are the numbers.
Deep space glows at 2.7 K, yet a sunlit plate near Earth hits 120 °C and ISS-height gas tops 700 K. What "the temperature of space" really means.
A 100 km/h Martian storm pushes like a 12 km/h breeze on Earth. We run the tipping math for a 50 m rocket and find what Mars dust really threatens.